New French Prime Minister Michel Barnier: Navigating a Hung Parliament

Paris: On Friday, newly appointed French Prime Minister Michel Barnier declared his intent to operate independently from President Emmanuel Macron while signaling he would maintain some of Macron’s key policies. However, Barnier also proposed a tougher stance on immigration, a shift towards more conservative policies.

Barnier, who was named Prime Minister on Thursday after a two-month search following an unsuccessful legislative election that resulted in a hung parliament, gave his first interview as the head of government. The 73-year-old conservative and former Brexit negotiator acknowledged the complexity of leading a government without a clear majority, promising a coalition that includes both conservatives and members of Macron’s camp. He also expressed openness to support from other political factions, including the left.

In his interview, Barnier outlined his approach to governing a fragmented parliament, which presents a significant challenge given France’s need to address its budget deficit under pressure from the European Commission and bond markets. Despite his independent stance, Barnier made it clear that he would not reverse Macron’s controversial decision to raise the retirement age from 62 to 64. “We must not call into question this law which was adopted in very difficult circumstances,” Barnier said, though he indicated willingness to modify the policy to better protect the most vulnerable.

The reform, which faced substantial opposition from both the left-wing New Popular Front and the far-right National Rally (RN), remains a contentious issue. Barnier’s support for maintaining the reform could provoke further tension, particularly since both factions hold enough power to potentially oust him through a no-confidence vote if they cooperate.

Barnier also hinted at a shift towards more stringent immigration policies. He acknowledged the perception that France’s borders are inadequately controlled and expressed his commitment to addressing these concerns. “There still is a feeling that our borders are sieves and that migration flows aren’t being controlled,” Barnier remarked. Despite his intention to adopt a tougher stance on immigration, he emphasised that he does not align ideologically with the RN but respects their influence.

The RN, which had shown tentative support for Barnier’s nomination, could withdraw their backing if their demands on immigration, security, and economic issues are not met. Macron’s rivals have criticised the nomination as evidence of far-right influence over the presidency. Lucie Castets, a leftist candidate who was overlooked in favour of Barnier, denounced the appointment as indicative of the far right’s control over political decisions. Socialist Party chief Olivier Faure also expressed concerns about the growing power of the far right in shaping French politics.

Following his appointment, Barnier met with Macron’s centrist lawmakers, conservative leaders, and had lunch with Macron at the Elysee Palace. This initial phase of Barnier’s tenure will be crucial in determining how effectively he can manage the fragmented political landscape and address the pressing issues facing France.