We frequently view urbanisation as a good thing. It is, in large part, justified. We are aware of how urbanisation involves the construction of extensive infrastructure in remote areas. This results in the emergence of numerous educational and employment opportunities that enable people to live better lives. Urbanisation certainly sounds fascinating, don’t you think? But we also need to be conscious of how it results in pollution.
Children are aware of the effects of pollution on the air, water and land. We need to explain to them how urbanisation causes pollution and harms the environment. Similar to constructing schools, hospitals, and factories, roads are also developed as part of urbanisation, raising the likelihood of air, water, or land pollution.
Urbanisation is causing factories and industries to sprout up all over, as well as an increase in the number of vehicles on the road. Pollution is caused by the contaminated air and gases released by factories and moving vehicles.
Due to the toxic gases and smoke that factories and automobiles emit, cities now have unhealthy air. Additionally, industrial and household waste are dumped into the water bodies, making them unsafe for use and consumption.
We envision turning every village into a city by building roads, buildings, and schools. We view urbanisation as a sign of progress and therefore consider it to be beneficial to us. To fully benefit from urbanisation, however, it is equally crucial to address the pollution issues.
We can reduce household pollution by repairing leaky pipes, sorting dry/wet and paper/plastic waste, reusing plastic bottles, and cooking with biogas. In addition, we can ensure proper industrial waste disposal without dumping it on the ground or in water.
Additionally, businesses must set up effective machinery and use non-toxic chemicals or materials. Urbanisation is a crucial step in any nation’s development, but we must make sure it doesn’t harm the environment.
