The Biden administration has introduced a new policy designed to streamline the sale of AI technologies and computing resources to allied nations while limiting access for adversarial countries.
This Interim Final Rule on AI Diffusion, announced on January 13, builds upon prior regulations like the chip export controls issued in October 2022 and 2023. The White House emphasized that safeguarding AI as a strategic asset is vital for national security and economic resilience. “Ensuring AI ecosystems are built on American foundations is crucial,” the statement noted.
The regulation eases restrictions for 18 trusted allies, simplifying low-risk AI exports. It establishes two certification categories — Universal Verified End User (UVEU) and National Verified End User — to support responsible entities in leveraging U.S. technology.
Additionally, nations can double chip procurement by aligning their AI policies with American standards through formal agreements. However, countries of concern face stringent limitations, including restricted access to advanced semiconductors for AI training and reinforced security around sensitive AI model data.
These measures are part of a broader strategy to maintain U.S. dominance in safe AI development while protecting democratic principles and forming global AI governance frameworks.
This initiative aligns with the first National Security Memorandum on AI, issued in October, which prioritized AI leadership, security, and international collaboration.
The rule underscores the administration’s commitment to balancing innovation, security, and ethical AI usage.
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