In a significant technological milestone, China has unveiled the ‘Blue Whale,’ the first high-speed, unmanned submersible capable of operating in extreme conditions. The vessel, launched in Zhuhai on April 28, is set to undergo rigorous sea and harbor trials and is scheduled for full operational service by 2026.

The 11-meter, 12-ton submersible combines the traits of an undersea vessel and a high-speed surface ship, with the ability to travel up to 36 knots. It can remain submerged for up to 30 days, even in the harshest weather conditions, including Category 12 typhoons. Powered by an advanced propulsion system, the Blue Whale alternates between magnetic fluid drives and fast waterjets for efficient movement.

While China claims the Blue Whale is designed for civilian use, particularly in Typhoon research, the vessel’s capabilities have raised concerns among critics. Its ability to map seafloors, conduct weather surveys, and carry out underwater inspections has drawn attention due to its potential for military use, especially in sabotage and underwater warfare.

The Blue Whale’s advanced AI system enhances operational efficiency, positioning it as a tool for swift deployment in remote oceanic areas. Its modular design allows for more than 20 types of payloads, from environmental monitoring to underwater exploration. The submersible’s rapid mapping capabilities, such as completing 3,000 square kilometers in 15 days, make it a valuable asset for oceanographic research.

However, its military potential is being closely monitored, as concerns grow over China’s increasing use of unmanned underwater vessels for defense and covert operations.