Bangkok:
Thailand’s parliament on 5 September 2025 elected Anutin Charnvirakul as the country’s new Prime Minister, ending weeks of political turmoil triggered by the ousting of Paetongtarn Shinawatra. Anutin secured a decisive victory with about 63% of parliamentary votes, marking a dramatic shift in Thai politics and signalling the decline of the once-dominant Shinawatra family.
A decisive break from the past
Anutin, leader of the centrist Bhumjaithai Party, defeated Chaikasem Nitisiri of the Pheu Thai Party, once the ruling powerhouse under the Shinawatra dynasty. His win came after Paetongtarn was disqualified by the Constitutional Court, while former prime minister Thaksin Shinawatra left for Dubai amid ongoing legal battles. The developments dealt a historic blow to a political family that has shaped Thailand for over two decades.
Anutin’s political journey
At 58, Anutin is a seasoned politician with experience as Deputy Prime Minister, Health Minister, and Interior Minister. He earned public recognition during the COVID-19 pandemic and was a key figure in Thailand’s cannabis decriminalisation policy in 2022. Known for his pragmatic and deal-making approach, he positioned himself as a unifier capable of leading through a volatile political climate.
His rise to power accelerated after he withdrew support from the ruling coalition in June following a leaked phone call scandal involving Paetongtarn Shinawatra and Cambodian leader Hun Sen. By aligning with the progressive People’s Party, Anutin secured crucial backing in exchange for commitments to constitutional reform and fresh elections.
Government formation and promises
Anutin will head a minority government, with the People’s Party supporting him through a confidence-and-supply agreement rather than taking cabinet positions. He has pledged to hold a general election within four months and initiate a referendum on constitutional reforms aimed at strengthening democratic processes.
This strategy reflects both a recognition of public demand for change and a calculated effort to stabilise governance after a period of judicial interventions and political instability.
Wider implications
Anutin’s premiership represents a turning point for Thailand, as it signals a retreat from personality-driven populism and a move toward pragmatic coalition-building. While his leadership style differs from the Shinawatra legacy, he faces pressing challenges including high household debt, weak domestic consumption, and the need to restore investor confidence.
Observers believe Anutin’s ability to balance reform promises with economic management will define his tenure. His coalition management skills will also be tested as he navigates Thailand’s fragmented political landscape.
Conclusion
The election of Anutin Charnvirakul underscores the shifting dynamics of Thai politics, with the Shinawatra era appearing to draw to a close. As the country awaits new elections within months, Anutin’s leadership will be closely watched for its ability to deliver stability, reforms, and economic revival.