Recurring cases of suicide among children in Indonesia have exposed serious shortcomings in the country’s psychological protection systems for minors, prompting renewed calls for urgent prevention and early-intervention measures.
In January 2026 alone, at least three suicide cases involving children were reported. One of the most distressing incidents occurred in Ngada, East Nusa Tenggara, on January 29, where a 10-year-old boy, identified as YBS, died by suicide after being unable to afford basic school supplies. His widowed mother, who supports five children, said she had no money when he asked for less than Rp 10,000 to buy a notebook and pen.
Rising numbers, deeper concerns
Earlier in January, a 16-year-old girl died by suicide in Ogan Komering Ulu regency, South Sumatra, while another incident in Kebumen, Central Java, involved a woman and her five-year-old child. According to the Indonesian Child Protection Commission, Indonesia has recorded 115 child suicide cases since 2023 — the highest number in Southeast Asia.
KPAI commissioner Diyah Puspitarini described the situation as a “child suicide emergency”, warning that the figures reflect not statistics but the loss of the nation’s future generation. She said many cases were linked to bullying, parental neglect, economic hardship and exposure to online content.
State responsibility questioned
Child psychologist Sani Budiantini said poverty and neglect often place layered pressure on children, with warning signs frequently missed. She stressed the need for early identification at community levels, including neighbourhood units, schools and local health facilities.
Amnesty International Indonesia director Amnesty International Indonesia criticised state priorities, contrasting massive budget allocations with the failure to support children unable to access basic education needs.
Government response
Education Minister Abdul Mu’ti acknowledged the incidents as a wake-up call, while Women’s Empowerment and Child Protection Minister Arifatul Choiri Fauzi pointed out the lack of clinical psychologists in districts like Ngada.
Officials said the tragedies underline the need for consistent, community-based mental health support to ensure every child feels heard, valued and protected.