The Food Safety and Standards Authority of India (FSSAI) has directed food business operators to immediately stop using newspapers for packing, wrapping or serving food, warning that the practice could expose consumers to harmful chemicals and health hazards.
The advisory was issued by FSSAI’s Western Region following a recent enforcement action in Mumbai, where a popular vada pav vendor was found serving food in newspapers.
Chemicals in newspaper ink can contaminate food
According to FSSAI, newspapers are unsuitable for direct food contact because printing inks contain chemicals, pigments and binders, including heavy metals such as lead.
The regulator warned that these substances can transfer to food, especially when hot, oily or freshly cooked items are wrapped or served in newspaper sheets.
Long-term exposure to such contaminants may contribute to serious health issues, including chronic illnesses and developmental problems.
Risk of bacterial contamination
Apart from chemical hazards, newspapers are often exposed to dust, dirt and unhygienic conditions during printing, transportation and distribution.
FSSAI said such exposure increases the possibility of disease-causing microorganisms contaminating food, raising the risk of food-borne illnesses among consumers.
The authority emphasised that newspapers should not be used for absorbing excess oil, lining containers, covering ingredients or wrapping ready-to-eat food items.
Practice already prohibited under food safety rules
The regulator noted that the Food Safety and Standards (Packaging) Regulations, 2018, already prohibit the use of newspapers and other printed materials for storing, wrapping or serving food.
The directive applies to restaurants, street food vendors, caterers, cloud kitchens, quick-service restaurants, food stalls, mobile food vendors and petty retailers.
FSSAI has urged businesses to adopt approved food-grade packaging materials and comply with food safety regulations.
Consumers have also been advised to avoid purchasing food served or packed in newspapers and report violations to authorities.