Kathmandu

Nepal Police have recaptured 3,723 inmates who fled from jails during the recent “Gen Z” protests. The escapes and subsequent re-arrests followed widespread vandalism, arson and demonstrations spurred by a ban on social media platforms, and corruption allegations. About 10,320 inmates remain at large as security forces continue efforts to bring them back into custody.

What happened & context

  • On September 9, during the Gen Z protests, inmates escaped from various prisons when protesters attacked prison facilities amidst unrest over corruption and censorship.

  • The protests had earlier compelled Prime Minister K. P. Sharma Oli to resign.

  • The prisoners fled amid the chaos caused by vandalism, arson, and demonstrations.

    • Re-arrest operations & current status

    • The re-arrested inmates have been rounded up by a joint effort involving the Nepal Police, Nepal Army, and Armed Police Force.

  • Some escapees returned voluntarily. Others were located and re-arrested, including with assistance from Indian authorities, in cases where inmates tried to cross into India.

  • Authorities are urging members of the public to stay alert and report any information related to the fugitives.

    • Remaining challenges

    • Even after these re-arrests, over 10,000 prisoners are still not apprehended.

  • The scale of the prison breaks — involving many jails and large numbers — poses operational and logistical challenges for law enforcement.

  • Cross-border escape attempts complicate recapture efforts.

    • Significance & implications

    • The incident highlights the volatility of civil unrest and how quickly law and order can break down under pressure.

  • It also puts strain on the justice system, correctional facilities, and border security.

  • Additionally, it underscores the risk that political protests can escalate into widespread institutional breakdowns.

    • Conclusion

    While nearly 3,723 of the escaped inmates have been re-arrested, the fact that more than 10,000 remain free shows the magnitude of the crisis. Nepal’s security forces continue their manhunt in cooperation with neighbouring countries and local communities, aiming to restore full control and prevent further escapes.