Concerns over human rights violations have intensified after a Baha’i prisoner in Iran reported worsening conditions inside Adel-Abad Prison in Shiraz, amid the ongoing regional conflict.
Roya Sabet, currently serving a 10-year sentence, recently managed to speak briefly with her family, describing a sharp deterioration in living conditions and treatment of inmates.
Severe overcrowding and lack of basic facilities
According to Sabet, 49 prisoners are confined to a single small room, with no access to fresh air throughout the day. The overcrowded conditions have raised serious concerns about health risks and the denial of basic human rights.
Adel-Abad Prison has long been criticised for its harsh environment, particularly for political prisoners and members of religious minorities. Reports suggest that restrictions have tightened further since the onset of the conflict, turning detention spaces into highly controlled and pressurised environments.
Food shortages and restricted access to essentials
Sabet also highlighted increasing shortages of food and essential supplies. She noted that new restrictions on purchases from the prison commissary have made it difficult for inmates to meet even their most basic needs.
The limitations have added to the strain on prisoners already coping with overcrowding and restricted movement.
Communication and furlough restrictions raise concern
The situation is further compounded by limits on phone calls and family visits. Sabet’s request for furlough was denied despite the ongoing conflict, a move that has drawn concern given that temporary releases are often considered during crises for non-violent offenders.
Human rights observers note that such measures are typically implemented to reduce prison populations and ensure safety during emergencies.
Rising fears amid ongoing conflict
The reported conditions come at a time of heightened tensions in the region, with ongoing bombardments raising fears about the safety of prisoners housed in overcrowded facilities.
Experts warn that any disruption to critical infrastructure, including food and water supply systems, could have severe consequences for detainees in such environments.
Sabet, a resident of the United Arab Emirates, was arrested in February 2024 after travelling to Shiraz to visit her elderly parents. She was later sentenced under multiple provisions of Iran’s Islamic Penal Code on charges related to alleged propaganda and association with the Baha’i community.