Washington: President Donald Trump invoked the Alien Enemies Act—a rarely used 1798 law—on Saturday to expel individuals linked to Venezuela’s Tren de Aragua gang. This marks the first time the law has been enforced since World War II.
A federal judge, James E. Boasberg, temporarily halted the deportations for two weeks, scheduling a hearing to assess legal challenges. Trump labeled the Venezuelan group an “invading force,” triggering emergency wartime powers to justify swift removals.
What Is the Alien Enemies Act?
Enacted as part of the Alien and Sedition Acts, this law allows the U.S. President to detain or deport foreign nationals from hostile nations during war or invasion—without court proceedings. Individuals aged 14 and above can be expelled purely based on their nationality.
A History of Controversy
- Used in the War of 1812 against British residents.
- Enforced in World War I to detain enemy nation citizens.
- Applied in World War II for internment of Japanese, German, and Italian nationals—later condemned as a civil rights violation.
Can This Law Be Used Without War?
Historically, “invasion” meant military attacks. Some now argue that illegal immigration or drug trafficking qualifies. Courts have previously viewed the act as a wartime authority rather than an immigration policy tool.
Legal Battle & Future Implications
Civil rights groups challenged the decision, while the Justice Department appealed the judge’s ruling. Trump’s move sparks debate over executive power and constitutional rights.
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