Washington: The United States is expected to soon announce the formation of a multinational coalition aimed at escorting commercial vessels through the strategically vital Strait of Hormuz, according to a report by the Wall Street Journal citing American officials.
The plan comes amid heightened tensions and ongoing hostilities in West Asia, which have severely disrupted maritime traffic through the critical shipping lane. Officials indicated that several countries have already agreed in principle to participate in the coalition, although discussions are still ongoing regarding the timing and operational details of the mission.
Strategic waterway disrupted by conflict
The Strait of Hormuz, one of the world’s most important maritime choke points, has seen a sharp decline in shipping activity since the conflict between Iran and the joint front of the United States and Israel escalated earlier this year.
The conflict reportedly began on February 28 following US-Israeli strikes on Iranian targets, which were followed by retaliatory attacks by Tehran on American military bases in the region.
Since then, security risks have increased significantly in the waters around the strait, prompting many commercial vessels to halt or delay transit through the passage.
Nearly 20 per cent of global oil shipments pass through the Strait of Hormuz, making it a crucial route for international energy trade. The disruption has already led to rising fuel prices and concerns about global supply chains.
Coalition plan under discussion
According to the Wall Street Journal report, the United States plans to announce that several countries have agreed to contribute naval support for escort operations that would protect merchant ships crossing the strait.
However, American officials noted that final decisions regarding the launch of the mission are still under discussion. One key issue is whether the coalition should begin escorting ships immediately or wait until hostilities in the region subside.
The White House has so far declined to comment publicly on the proposed announcement. Officials reportedly said that battlefield conditions and diplomatic developments could influence the exact timing of the operation.
Mixed responses from global powers
Despite Washington’s push for a multinational mission, several countries have responded cautiously to US President Donald Trump’s call for international support.
Trump has urged multiple nations to deploy naval assets to ensure safe passage for container vessels and oil tankers through the strait.
Among the countries highlighted in the appeal are China, France, Japan, South Korea and the United Kingdom. However, public commitments from these nations have remained limited so far.
US Energy Secretary Chris Wright said he has been in discussions with several governments and expressed optimism that China could play a constructive role in efforts to reopen the waterway.
Diplomatic consultations underway
The United Kingdom has indicated that it recognises the importance of restoring safe navigation through the strait.
British Prime Minister Keir Starmer reportedly discussed the issue with President Trump and emphasised the need to end disruptions to global shipping. Starmer also spoke separately with Canadian Prime Minister Mark Carney about the matter.
China has also acknowledged the significance of maintaining stability in global energy supplies. The Chinese embassy in Washington stated that all parties have a responsibility to ensure uninterrupted energy flow and emphasised the need for communication and de-escalation.
South Korea has taken a more cautious stance, with its Foreign Ministry stating that it is carefully reviewing the situation while coordinating closely with Washington.
Reluctance among some European nations
Some European countries have expressed hesitation about participating directly in the proposed naval coalition.
France has indicated that it is exploring the possibility of an international mission in coordination with partners in Europe, India and Asia. However, French officials stressed that such an operation should only proceed when conditions in the region become more stable.
Germany has taken a firmer stance against involvement. German Foreign Minister Johann Wadephul told local media that Berlin does not intend to become actively involved in the conflict, signalling reluctance to join the mission.
Rising security threats in the region
Security concerns in the Strait of Hormuz have intensified in recent weeks. Iran has reportedly warned commercial vessels against attempting to cross the waterway, leading to a significant drop in maritime traffic.
The situation worsened last week when explosive-laden boats, allegedly linked to Iranian forces, attacked two fuel tankers in Iraqi waters. The vessels caught fire during the incident, and one crew member — an Indian national — was killed.
The attacks have further heightened fears among shipping companies and governments about the safety of navigation in the region.
Conclusion
The proposed multinational naval coalition reflects growing international concern about the disruption to global shipping and energy supplies caused by the ongoing conflict in West Asia. While several countries are engaged in discussions with the United States, the success of the initiative will depend on broader international cooperation and the evolving security situation in the region.
For now, uncertainty continues to surround one of the world’s most important maritime routes, with global markets closely monitoring developments in the Strait of Hormuz.