A recent nationwide survey has revealed a troubling sentiment within India’s medical community — nearly 91% of doctors say they would discourage their children from choosing medicine as a career.
The six-month study, conducted by the Debabrata Mitalee Auro Foundation, surveyed over 1,200 physicians across metropolitan cities and smaller towns. Participants represented both public and private healthcare sectors and included specialists in general medicine, surgery, paediatrics and gynaecology.
Burnout and emotional strain
The findings show that around 78% of doctors reported high levels of burnout in the past year — significantly higher than the global physician depression average of 29% cited in international studies.
Long working hours, night shifts and constant on-call duties were cited as major contributors. Many respondents described chronic sleep deprivation and limited family time, leading to emotional exhaustion.
Fear of violence and legal action
About 84% of doctors said they feared physical or verbal assault from patients or attendants, particularly in emergency and critical care settings. Nearly 67% reported facing at least one medico-legal complaint during their careers.
The growing trend of defensive medicine — ordering additional tests primarily to avoid litigation — was also highlighted as a source of stress.
Changing public perception
More than 60% of doctors felt that public trust in the profession has declined. Many said they feel undervalued despite years of rigorous training.
India’s doctor-to-patient ratio currently stands at roughly 1:1,456, falling short of the World Health Organization benchmark. Experts warn that if future generations shy away from medicine, workforce shortages could deepen, particularly in rural areas.
The study calls for structured mental health support, stronger legal safeguards against violence, and systemic reforms to protect healthcare workers and ensure sustainability in India’s healthcare system.