Central Government Enhances Vigilance Amid Rising Mpox Cases

Amid increasing global concerns over Mpox, formerly known as Monkeypox, the central government of India has ramped up its surveillance and preparedness measures. Authorities have instructed airport, port, and border officials to remain vigilant to prevent the potential spread of the virus. Additionally, key central hospitals are setting up isolation facilities to handle any potential cases.

Officials have reported that major central hospitals, including Safdarjung Hospital, Ram Manohar Lohia Hospital, and Lady Hardinge Medical College, are gearing up with isolation facilities similar to those at other medical centres. This step aims to ensure that any suspected cases of Mpox can be effectively managed and contained.

“We have alerted airports, ports, and borders with Bangladesh and Pakistan,” officials stated. The Union Health Ministry has been actively engaged in discussions with experts regarding the new variant of the Mpox virus, which differs from earlier strains of Monkeypox. The ministry recently held meetings with states and the National Centre for Disease Control (NCDC) to review preparedness and response strategies.

According to sources, while Mpox is classified as a self-limiting virus, it has been deemed a public health concern due to its potential severity. Symptoms of Mpox are reported to be similar to those of chickenpox, presenting as rashes. The mortality rate is higher compared to other viral infections, but the overall risk of a large outbreak in India is considered low.

The government has ensured that testing facilities are available at 32 ICMR centres across the country, and nodal officers are stationed in hospitals to facilitate swift response and testing. Enhanced surveillance measures are in place to detect and address any potential cases promptly.

Earlier this week, PK Mishra, Principal Secretary to Prime Minister Narendra Modi, led a high-level review meeting to assess the nation’s preparedness for Mpox. During this meeting, it was confirmed that there have been no reported cases of Mpox in India to date. The current assessment suggests that the likelihood of a widespread outbreak with sustained transmission is low. Nevertheless, surveillance and preventive measures are being strictly enforced to safeguard public health.

The World Health Organization (WHO) has declared Mpox a public health emergency of international concern due to its prevalence in various parts of Africa. Despite this designation, the WHO has not issued any travel advisories related to Mpox at this time. The global health body continues to monitor the situation and provide guidance on managing and mitigating the spread of the virus.

As Mpox continues to pose a challenge globally, India is taking proactive steps to enhance its preparedness and response. By strengthening surveillance at key entry points and preparing central hospitals for potential cases, the government aims to manage the situation effectively and minimize the risk of an outbreak. Continued vigilance and coordination among health authorities will be crucial in navigating this evolving public health concern.