Fruit handlers, traders, and operators of food businesses have received a warning from the Food Safety and Standards Authority of India (FSSAI) not to use carbide gas or calcium carbide for artificial fruit ripening. The Food Safety and Standards Regulations, 2011 have already made it illegal to use the gas for this specific purpose. The purpose of the most recent FSSAI alert is to act as a reminder during mango season. The Food Safety Departments of the States and Union Territories are also being advised by the FSSAI, according to the press release, “to remain vigilant and take serious action and deal stringently against person(s) indulging in such unlawful practices”.
What Is Calcium Carbide? Why Should It Not Be Used For Ripening Fruits?
Acetylene gas, which is released by calcium carbide, has traces of phosphorus and arsenic in it. These minerals can be harmful to your health if you eat them. Fruits may have phosphorus and arsenic residues if ripening agents such as calcium carbide or carbide gas are applied. “These substances, also known as ‘Masala’, can cause serious health issues such as dizziness, frequent thirst, irritation, weakness, difficulty in swallowing, vomiting and skin ulcers, etc,” according to the FSSAI.
Regulation 2.3.5 of the Food Safety and Standards (Prohibition and Restrictions on Sales) Regulations, 2011, states, “No person shall sell or offer or expose for sale or have in his premises for the purpose of sale under any description, fruits which have been artificially ripened by use of acetylene gas, commonly known as carbide gas.”
What Can Be Used Instead Of Calcium Carbide For Ripening Fruits?
The FSSAI has given the go-ahead for the nation to use ethylene gas for the same purpose. The ethylene gas has been referred to as “a safer alternative” to carbide gas. How does it operate? According to the food authority, “A range of chemical and biochemical processes are initiated and controlled by ethylene, a naturally occurring hormone found in fruits, which in turn regulates the ripening process.” When ethylene gas is applied to unripe fruits, the fruit begins to naturally ripen until significant amounts of ethylene are produced by the fruit itself.” The amount of ethylene gas that can be used to ripen fruits is limited. Concentrations up to 100 parts per million have been approved by the FSSAI, contingent on crop, variety, and maturity.
How To Tell If Your Mangoes Have Been Ripened With Calcium Carbide?
There are certain tests that may help you determine if your mangoes have been artificially ripened. You can also take steps to ensure you clean them properly before consumption.
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