World Schizophrenia Day is observed on May 24 to spread awareness about Schizophrenia, encourage early intervention, and challenge the stigma surrounding mental illness.
Mental health experts say schizophrenia often begins between the ages of 16 and 35 and can affect anyone regardless of background. The condition impacts how a person thinks, feels, and understands reality, but with timely treatment and support, many people recover and lead meaningful lives.
Understanding psychosis and schizophrenia
Psychosis is a condition where a person loses touch with reality. Individuals may hear voices, see things that are not there, or strongly believe something untrue. Experts note that psychosis can result from medical conditions, substance use, or mental health disorders such as schizophrenia, bipolar disorder, or severe depression.
According to mental health studies, around three out of every 100 people experience psychosis during their lifetime, while nearly one in 100 develop schizophrenia.
Signs people should not ignore
Early signs often appear gradually and may be difficult to recognise. Common symptoms include hearing voices, confused speech, unusual beliefs, emotional withdrawal, neglecting personal care, and sudden difficulties at school or work.
Doctors emphasise that family members, teachers, and friends play an important role in identifying behavioural changes and encouraging professional support.
Why early treatment matters
Mental health specialists stress that untreated psychosis can worsen over time. The delay between symptoms appearing and receiving treatment is known as the Duration of Untreated Psychosis (DUP). Early intervention significantly improves long-term recovery, helping individuals continue education, work, and relationships more effectively.
Substance use can worsen symptoms
Experts also warn that substances such as cannabis, cocaine, and stimulants may trigger or intensify psychotic symptoms and reduce the effectiveness of treatment.
Breaking stigma through awareness
World Schizophrenia Day encourages open conversations around mental health and reminds communities that compassion, patience, and awareness can make a major difference in someone’s recovery journey.