Apple AirTags and GPS tracking devices are increasingly being misused by stalkers, with new police data revealing a dramatic surge in cases across England and Wales.
Freedom of information responses show stalking reports involving tracking devices rose from 57 in 2018 to 568 by the end of 2024 — an increase of nearly 900 per cent. In coercive control cases, the rise was even steeper.
Devices used to track ex-partners
Small, coin-sized trackers such as Apple AirTag, which retail for about £35, are designed to help users locate lost items. However, campaigners say abusers are hiding them in cars, clothing and even children’s school bags to monitor former partners.
In some cases, spyware apps intended for parental monitoring have also been misused to gain access to victims’ messages and GPS data.
Domestic abuse charity Refuge said it has seen a sharp increase in tech-based abuse since the Covid pandemic. The charity reports that many victims are forced to relocate, change jobs or enter safe accommodation due to persistent digital stalking.
Calls for stronger safeguards
The Suzy Lamplugh Trust has urged technology companies to adopt a “safety-by-design” approach. While Apple has introduced alerts to notify users of unknown AirTags travelling with them, campaigners argue that safeguards remain insufficient.
Police leaders acknowledge progress in officer training on cyber stalking but admit that consistency across forces remains a challenge.
Survivors describe living in constant fear, altering routines and isolating themselves to avoid detection. Support groups warn that removing tracking devices without careful planning can sometimes escalate risks.
Anyone experiencing stalking or harassment is urged to seek support from specialist organisations and report concerns to police.