Eid Milad-un-Nabi, also known as Mawlid or Milad-un-Nabi, is one of the most important festivals observed by Muslims across the world. The festival marks the birth anniversary of Prophet Muhammad and is celebrated in the Islamic month of Rabi’ al-Awwal, the third month of the lunar calendar. This year, the festival is expected to fall on September 4 or 5, 2025, depending on the sighting of the moon.
History of Eid Milad-un-Nabi
The observance of the Prophet’s birth anniversary dates back to the early Islamic period. The Fatimid dynasty in Egypt was the first to formally mark the occasion. Prophet Muhammad is believed to have been born in Mecca on the 12th of Rabi’ al-Awwal in 570 CE.
The Arabic term Mawlid means “birth.” The first official celebration was organised in Egypt and later spread widely during the 11th century. While initially observed only by the Shia community, the festival gradually gained acceptance in other regions such as Syria, Morocco, Turkey, and Spain. By the 12th century, many Sunni Muslim groups also began celebrating the day.
Early traditions and rituals
In its earliest form, Eid Milad-un-Nabi was marked with prayers, religious speeches, and recitation of verses from the Holy Quran. Communities held large feasts, and rulers conducting the celebrations were considered Caliphs — representatives of the Prophet.
Over time, the celebration evolved under the influence of Sufi traditions. Practices such as animal sacrifices, public discourses, torchlight processions at night, and large community banquets became part of the observance.
Modern-day celebrations
Today, Muslims worldwide celebrate Eid Milad-un-Nabi with prayers, processions, and acts of charity. The day often begins with special morning prayers at mosques and dargahs. Communities organise processions through towns, with participants narrating stories of the Prophet’s life and teachings from the Quran to children.
It is also customary to wear new clothes, exchange greetings, and distribute food among family, friends, and the underprivileged. Donations to the needy remain an important part of the celebration, highlighting the Prophet’s message of compassion and service.
Significance of the festival
For Muslims, Eid Milad-un-Nabi is not only a commemoration of the Prophet’s birth but also an occasion to reflect on his teachings. It serves as a reminder of values such as kindness, justice, humility, and dedication to faith. The festival strengthens community bonds and encourages acts of social welfare in line with Islamic tradition.
Conclusion
Observed for centuries across continents, Eid Milad-un-Nabi continues to hold deep cultural and religious importance. While traditions vary from region to region, the central message of remembering the Prophet’s life and spreading goodwill remains at the heart of the celebration.