Kerala Sees Surge in Leptospirosis Cases Amid Heavy Monsoon Rains

Kerala is grappling with a significant rise in leptospirosis cases due to heavy monsoon rains and waterlogging. The state has reported 113 deaths from the bacterial infection this year, marking the highest toll in the past five years. Over 50% of these fatalities occurred in the past two months alone, with 1,812 confirmed cases reported by August 16, 2024.

The leptospirosis outbreak is attributed to leptospira bacteria, commonly found in the urine of various animals. According to the Directorate of Health Services (DHS), previous years saw 93 deaths in 2022 and 103 in 2023.

Dr. Dipu T. S., associate professor of infectious diseases at Amrita School of Medicine, highlighted that monsoon conditions, characterized by heavy rainfall and waterlogging, exacerbate the spread of leptospirosis. Poor waste management, which increases rodent populations, also contributes to the problem.

Dr. Althaf A., professor of community medicine at Government Medical College, Thiruvananthapuram, noted a growing trend in leptospirosis cases and deaths since 2022. He emphasized that early diagnosis and protective measures, such as wearing protective gear and maintaining personal hygiene, are crucial in preventing the disease.

The state government is urged to enhance public awareness and preventive measures, including distributing doxycycline at health centers and educating high-risk individuals. Early detection and timely intervention are essential to reducing mortality rates from this infection.

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