A significant portion of Gas-Based Generating Stations (GBSs) remains unutilized, primarily due to commercial considerations. However, with a projected peak power demand of 260 GW for the summer of 2024, the Ministry has taken proactive steps to ensure electricity needs are met. This decision aligns with previous measures to address electricity demand fluctuations, especially after the record-high peak of 243 GW witnessed in September of the previous year.
Operationalization of Gas-Based Generating Stations
The government has issued directives under Section 11 of the Electricity Act, 2003, similar to measures taken for imported coal-based power plants. These directives aim to optimize power generation from GBSs during the anticipated high-demand period from May 1, 2024, to June 30, 2024. Under Section 11, the government may specify operational guidelines for generating companies, ensuring their compliance during extraordinary circumstances.
Implementation Strategy
GRID-INDIA will coordinate with GBSs, informing them in advance of the required number of days for gas-based power generation. GBSs holding Power Purchase Agreements (PPAs) with distribution licensees will have priority in offering their power. Any surplus power not utilized by PPA holders will be offered in the power market. GBSs without PPAs must directly offer their generation in the power market.
High-Level Committee and Additional Measures
To ensure smooth implementation of these directives, a high-level committee chaired by the Central Electricity Authority has been formed. This committee will oversee the execution of the government’s directives. Additionally, other measures such as shifting planned maintenance of power plants to the monsoon season, expediting new capacity additions, and minimizing partial outages of thermal power plants have been initiated.
Rising Electricity Demand and Weather Forecast
India’s electricity demand has been steadily increasing, driven by economic growth, especially during hot weather and high-demand periods. The India Meteorological Department (IMD) has predicted above-normal maximum temperatures across most parts of the country during the 2024 summer, further underscoring the importance of proactive measures to ensure a stable power supply.
