Kodagu district is grappling with significant environmental threats, echoing the devastating landslides of August 2018, which claimed 20 lives, destroyed over 4,000 homes, and displaced 18,000 residents. Despite the state government’s aid to neighboring regions during crises, Kodagu’s persistent landslide issues remain inadequately addressed.
Disaster-Prone Areas and Relief Efforts
Following the Wayanad disaster, the Geological Survey of India (GSI) identified 104 disaster-prone areas in Kodagu. In response, nearly 3,000 families have been relocated, with 313 already moved to safer zones. Authorities have established 10 relief centers, with plans for 95 more to support future evacuations.
Environmental Concerns and Expert Warnings
Experts, including former Coorg Wildlife Society president Col CP Muthanna, attribute worsening conditions to rampant deforestation and unchecked urbanization. He warns that continued commercial development could merge regions like Gonikoppal, Ponnampet, and Virajpet into a large city, potentially jeopardizing Bengaluru’s water supply from the Cauvery River.
Encroachment Issues
Encroachment on forest land within the Western Ghats remains a major concern. The Kodagu division has reported over 3,000 encroachment cases, with many pending eviction. Karnataka has lost approximately 25,767 acres of forest land to encroachment from 2014 to 2023. To address this, a special task force (STF) was formed on August 2 to target illegal encroachments, including unauthorized resorts and homestays.
Revisiting the K Kasturirangan Commission Report
The K Kasturirangan commission report, which proposed designating 20,668 square kilometers in Karnataka as an Eco-Sensitive Area (ESA), has resurfaced in discussions. While initially rejected, Chief Minister Siddaramaiah acknowledges the need for further review, highlighting the ongoing debate over balancing environmental protection with regional development.
Impact on Tourism
Kodagu’s booming tourism industry, which attracted over 42 lakh visitors last year, places additional strain on the region’s natural resources. The increasing demand for infrastructure and services heightens the risk of future disasters. Kodagu’s ability to address these environmental challenges will be crucial in determining its future as a sustainable travel destination and avoiding a repeat of past tragedies.
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