Protests force political leadership change
Kathmandu – Nepal plunged into political turmoil on 9 September 2025 after Prime Minister K.P. Sharma Oli resigned in the wake of violent anti-corruption protests led largely by the country’s youth. The demonstrations, which were triggered by the government’s controversial social media ban, escalated into nationwide unrest, leaving at least 19 people dead and hundreds injured.
Social media ban sparks unrest
The government’s decision to block platforms like Facebook, YouTube, Instagram, and X ignited outrage across Nepal, particularly among younger citizens who rely on these platforms for communication and activism. The protests quickly evolved into a broader anti-corruption movement, with demonstrators accusing the government of failing to ensure transparency and accountability.
Despite the imposition of a strict curfew, protesters set fire to government buildings and the residences of top officials, including that of the Prime Minister, the Home Minister, and the President.
Ministers step down in solidarity
The political fallout deepened as key ministers, including Home Minister Ramesh Lekhak, Agriculture Minister Ram Nath Adhikari, and Health Minister Pradip Paudel, tendered their resignations. In addition, 21 lawmakers from the Rastriya Swatantra Party stepped down, signalling a collapse of confidence in the ruling coalition.
Security forces attempted to suppress the protests with tear gas, rubber bullets, and in some cases live ammunition, further fuelling anger among the public and intensifying demands for accountability.
Government response and reversal
Facing mounting pressure, the government eventually lifted the social media ban in an effort to calm tensions. Authorities also announced compensation for victims’ families and free medical care for the injured. A 15-day investigation into the violence was ordered, and Oli called for an all-party meeting to seek consensus.
However, these measures failed to quell the unrest, with protesters demanding his immediate resignation.
Oli’s resignation and political uncertainty
On Tuesday, Prime Minister Oli formally resigned, acknowledging that his leadership could no longer restore peace and stability. His exit marks another chapter in Nepal’s history of political volatility. With no clear successor immediately announced, the country now faces an uncertain future as political parties scramble to form a new government.
Conclusion
The resignation of KP Sharma Oli following the violent Gen Z-led protests highlights Nepal’s deepening political instability. What began as outrage over a social media ban has transformed into a nationwide call for systemic change, leaving the country at a crossroads with its democratic institutions and leadership facing renewed scrutiny.