The twin cities, expand, the waste problem also intensifies. Over the past five decades, large mounds of garbage have formed, particularly at Karwar Road in Hubballi (19 acres) and Hosa Yellapur in Dharwad (16 acres). These towering piles have become severe environmental and public health concerns. In response, the municipal corporation has launched efforts to address this pressing issue. The heaps of waste often catch fire, emitting dense smoke and foul odors that spread over a 2-3 km area. The presence of deceased animals such as dogs, pigs, and cows further aggravates the situation for local residents. Additionally, the sites have turned into breeding grounds for infectious diseases, posing serious risks to the surrounding environment. The Central Pollution Control Board (CPCB) had ordered action on this matter back in 2017. In 2021, the Hubballi-Dharwad Municipal Corporation submitted a detailed project report (DPR), which was approved by the state government in 2023. However, work was delayed by the monsoon, and cleanup operations officially began on October 15. The waste is being treated through bio-mining, a process that involves segregating and processing waste. Bio-earth (compost-like soil) produced can be used in gardening, while recyclable materials are sent to factories. Non-recyclable materials will be used to fill quarries. The total accumulated waste in the twin cities is approximately 4.8 lakh tons, with Hubballi contributing 3.6 lakh tons and Dharwad 1.2 lakh tons. The government has allocated Rs 30 crore for the project, which aims to process 1,100 tons of waste daily, with completion expected by 2025. This scientific approach, proven effective in Indore, is a significant step toward managing waste sustainably in Hubballi-Dharwad.
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