Once celebrated for the Trump-Modi camaraderie, India-US relations have now hit their lowest point in decades. Despite their personal rapport, policies under Trump’s second term have strained bilateral ties, particularly over India’s continued oil trade with Russia.
In February, Modi visited Trump at the White House amid hopes of stronger cooperation. But within six months, India was hit with a 25% tariff on exports, as Trump blamed its Russian oil imports for aiding Moscow in the Ukraine war. Trade talks have stalled, with no full deal in sight due to disagreements over e-commerce, data, and medical device pricing.
India has refused to halt Russian oil purchases, citing national interest and its need to protect small industries and agriculture. Despite US pressure, New Delhi insists its strategic autonomy remains non-negotiable. Russia remains a key arms supplier and energy partner for India.
Adding fuel to tensions, Trump claimed he mediated the Kashmir ceasefire in May, a statement strongly contested by India. Meanwhile, US engagement with Pakistan — including hosting its army chief and praising their cooperation — has irked Indian leadership.
Deportation controversies and Trump’s anti-outsourcing rhetoric targeting Indian tech workers have further soured public perception. The Indian government responded strongly to accusations of funding the war via oil purchases, pointing out Western hypocrisy.
Experts believe India will not abandon its balanced diplomacy between East and West. Officials continue engaging with Russia, underscoring that India’s foreign policy is guided by independence, not outside pressure.